Visiting the Tower of London: Facts and History
The Tower of London has stood for nearly 1,000 years as a fortress, palace, prison, and home to the Crown Jewels. Its rich history and fascinating stories make it one of London’s must-see landmarks.
Fun Facts About the Tower of London
The Tower's full title is His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, the Tower of London
William the Conqueror began the White Tower around 1078, making it nearly 1,000 years old
The Crown Jewels are kept here, including a coronation spoon dating to the 1100s
Six ravens guard the Tower; legend says the kingdom falls if they leave
The Yeoman Warders, or Beefeaters, began as royal bodyguards in the 1400s
UNESCO named the Tower of London a World Heritage Site in 1988
Everything You Need to Know About the Tower of London
Every stone here holds a story. These are the Tower of London facts that surprise visitors most. From royal prisoners and legendary ravens to the Crown Jewels, here are the answers to your most FAQS.
When Was the Tower of London Built?
The Tower of London dates back to the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror began building the White Tower, the fortress's central keep, around 1078 as a symbol of royal power and authority over London.
What Was the Tower of London Used For?
Over nearly 1,000 years, the Tower of London has served many purposes, including a royal palace, fortress, prison, treasury and armoury. It has housed monarchs, guarded valuable treasures and held some of England's most famous prisoners.
What Can You See Inside the Tower of London?
The Tower's most famous attraction is the Crown Jewels, which are still used by the Royal Family today. Visitors can also explore the White Tower, discover centuries-old prisoner carvings, meet the Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters) and see the Tower's resident ravens.
Why Are the Ravens at the Tower of London So Important?
According to legend, if the ravens ever leave the Tower of London, both the Tower and the Crown will fall. To prevent this, several ravens are cared for by a dedicated Ravenmaster and remain a cherished part of the Tower's history.
Who Are the Beefeaters?
Officially known as Yeoman Warders, the Beefeaters have guarded the Tower since the 15th century. Today, they protect the site, care for its traditions and lead popular guided tours that bring the Tower's history to life.
Why Is the Tower of London a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The Tower of London was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 in recognition of its exceptional historical importance. As a fortress, palace and prison, it has played a central role in British history for almost a millennium.
Can You Visit the Tower of London?
Yes. The Tower of London is open to visitors throughout the year.
You can buy your tickets online, prices starting from £8.50.
How Do I Get There?
If on our Hop-On Hop-Off bus tours, you can get off at stop 36 on our Red Route.
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